I was reading Maui News yesterday and I could not help but notice how much the foreclosure notices had occupied almost half of the entire real estate section of the newspaper. Talks about foreclosures and short sales abound on Maui (and everywhere else in the US I suppose). Although I have a little bit of an idea what the difference is between foreclosure and short sale, I thought I should ask a reliable realtor to explain it to me.
Here’s what Gina Duncan wrote for us:
Before selling your home short sale, letting it go to foreclosure or buying a short sale or foreclosure you should know the basics and always use an experienced Realtor for your purchase or sale.
What is a Short Sale?
A short sale is when a homeowner offers their home for sale for a price less than what is owed on the property and their lender(s) agree to the terms of the offer submitted. Once an offer is made the lender reviews the seller’s financials, their hardship letter which outlines their reason for needing the short sale, and the Purchase Contract. A lender generally if not in agreement with the Purchase Contract terms or price will counter the offer with an offer that they will accept or in rare cases they will simply reject the offer.
When they counter (as a seller) be prepared that they may ask you to sign a promissory note for the difference in what the property sells for to what is actually owed. This happens in investment property more often then for a primary residence. There are tax consequences and no waiver for the tax if it is not your primary residence. At the point a lender approves/counters an offer the buyer and seller have a choice to move forward if any terms from original offer are countered. As always with any legal transactions I encourage all parties to seek the legal advice of an attorney and tax advisor. Short Sales will offer the buyer a seller disclosure form and the lender approving generally will pay for survey and termite inspections. More and more they aren’t paying for any tenting needed, and they are negotiating how much in back taxes or home owner’s dues they will pay. Warranties that are available are generally transferred with the property. Short Sales are generally priced at or just below market value. Most Short Sale lenders won’t cover closing cost assistance or any type of down payment assistance. (I’ve only seen this done in case of VA Buyer).
What is a Foreclosure or Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure? (Mortgage foreclosure)
A foreclosure occurs when the properties mortgage is in default and the lender is not willing to modify the loan, or the seller isn’t willing to do so and all other avenues have been exhausted. Prior to actual foreclosure a last ditch effort for a seller may be to offer the deed to the lender (deed in lieu). This actually saves everyone from going through the formal foreclosure process and the lender takes your deed in return for the debt. Again as with a short sale there are tax and legal consequences so all parties involved should seek the legal advice of an attorney and tax advisor. In Hawaii there is no right of redemption once a property has been foreclosed on by the mortgage holder.
When a lender forecloses (takes back title) on a property they will evict homeowner/and or tenants. In some cases they will offer (Cash for Keys). This offer is made to the resident of the property so they will turn over the keys and move out promptly with no damage done to the property. The property will then go to auction and if an acceptable bid is made, the property will transfer title to the new buyer. In many cases we are seeing the property loan is so far above market value that the only bidders are the lenders themselves. In that case the property is “bought back” by the lender and then offered for sale as an REO property.
REO properties (bank owned) are generally listed with a Realtor and most are posted at just at or just below market value. REO lenders typically do not offer any warranties, survey, termite reports, or disclosure for the properties they convey to a new buyer. They also require good cash down payments and quick inspection and closing time periods, and generally won’t cover closing cost or down payment assistance.
For further information please contact: Gina Duncan, R (S), ABR, e-Pro Team Leader of the Fine Island Properties Team of Keller Williams Realty Maui at www.FineIslandProperties.com